A cork oak tree (Quercus suber) can produce a significant amount of cork over its lifetime.

Typically, a cork oak can be harvested about every 9 to 12 years once it's mature enough, usually starting around 25 years of age.

The total amount of cork a tree can produce varies depending on factors like its age, health, and growing conditions, but over its lifetime, a cork oak can yield between 100 to 200 kilograms (220 to 440 pounds) of corkSome trees can produce more, but this is a rough estimate.

The cork is harvested in layers, and each layer is carefully removed to ensure the tree remains healthy and continues to produce cork for many years.

 

To estimate the number of cork stoppers a cork oak tree can produce in its lifetime, let’s break it down:

 

Weight of cork per tree: 100 to 200 kilograms (220 to 440 pounds) of cork over its lifetime

Weight of a cork stopper: A standard cork stopper for a wine bottle typically weighs about 3 to 5 grams (0.1 to 0.2 ounces)

 

Using these estimates:

Lower Range: 100 kilograms of cork is 100,000 grams. Dividing by the average weight of 4 grams per stopper gives approximately 25,000 stoppers.

Upper Range: 200 kilograms of cork is 200,000 grams. Dividing by the average weight of 4 grams per stopper gives approximately 50,000 stoppers.

 

So, over its lifetime, a cork oak tree can produce approximately 25,000 to 50,000 cork stoppers.

Léa Gatinois DipWSET